Here is a good article below which describes the plight of affordable housing for even the middle class, let alone those who are marginalized. This article reminds me of a news story in Fairfax County, Virginia a few years back when then Fairfax County District Superior Sharon Bullova headed up a task force on "boarding houses" particularly in the Springfield area and was obviously also "profiling" or targeting Hispanics. While this is a valid zoning issue - why didn't Supervisor Bullova tackle the underlying problem of affordable housing instead ??!! Treat the cause... not the symptoms Mrs. Bullova!! (She does not have a college education or degree by the way)
The National Low Income Housing Coalition (NLIHC) publishes some great reports which breaks down what the "hourly housing wage" is in their "Out of Reach" reports.
In
Virginia, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is
$1,078. In order to afford this level of rent and utilities – without
paying more than 30% of income on housing – a household must earn $3,592
monthly or $43,108 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per
year, this level of income translates into a Housing Wage of $20.72.
In
Virginia, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order
to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom apartment, a minimum wage earner
must work 114 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must
include 2.9 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in
order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Virginia, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $15.79. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 52 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week year-round, a household must include 1.3 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two bedroom FMR affordable.
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Middle-Class Buyers Getting Edged Out?
Daily Real Estate News |
Sunday, October 13, 2013
Middle-class home buyers are
struggling to find enough affordable homes on the market as rising
prices, higher interest rates, and flat incomes limit their choices.
More than half of homes for sale this month in 14 of the 100 largest
metros were out of reach for middle-class home buyers, according to a
new study by Trulia.
The real estate company based affordability rates on a monthly payment —
after a 20 percent down payment as well as taxes and insurance costs —
that was less than 31 percent of the metro area’s median household
income.
The number of affordable homes for middle-class buyers has decreased
or stayed flat in 99 metros since October 2012, Trulia found. Rochester,
N.Y., was the only metro to see a gain.
Places like Orange County, Calif., have seen the worst tightening of
affordable inventory for middle-class buyers. In 2012, 44 percent of
homes there were affordable to the middle class; that has fallen to 23
percent this year.
A big drop in foreclosures and lower-priced homes is a major catalyst
of the shift. The percentage of existing home sales nationwide that
were distressed properties selling at discounts has fallen from 23
percent last year to 12 percent as of August, according to the National
Association of REALTORS®.
Though housing affordability for the middle class appears to be the
most problematic in California, other metros are also seeing
affordability lessen by big margins. In Boston, middle-class buyers now
can afford 41 percent of homes on the market, down from 53 percent last
year. In Denver, the percentage has fallen from 70 percent to 55
percent. Seattle has gone from 66 percent to 55 percent
The following are the markets with the least number of affordable homes for the middle class, according to Trulia’s study:
-
San Francisco
Percentage of homes affordable to middle class: 14.2%
Maximum affordable home price: $409,000
-
Orange County, Calif.
Percentage of homes affordable to middle class: 23.1%
Maximum affordable home price: $373,000
-
Los Angeles
Percentage of homes affordable to middle class: 24%
Maximum affordable home price: $271,000
-
New York
Percentage of homes affordable to middle class: 25.3%
Maximum affordable home price: $274,000
-
San Diego
Percentage of homes affordable to middle class: 28.4%
Maximum affordable home price: $309,000
Despite the drops,
overall housing affordability nationwide still
remains high historically. In 40 of the 100 metro areas, 70 percent or
more of the homes remained within reach to middle-class buyers. Also,
home prices remain 5 percent undervalued based on long-term price,
income, and rent levels, Jed Kolko, Trulia’s chief economist, told USA
Today.